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Fremantle Lunatic Asylum

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School of Social Sciences

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Whitby Falls Asylum

Description

DescriptionWhitby Falls Asylum was located in Jarrahdale and was an annexe of Fremantle Lunatic Asylum.
It housed mostly 'quiet and chronic' patients to assist with overcrowding at Fremantle.

General information about Whitby Falls from the 'Find and Connect' website:
"Whitby Falls Hospital was a government-run facility, established in 1897 at Jarrahdale, as an annexe of the Fremantle Asylum. Male psychiatric patients described as ‘quiet and chronic’ were sent there as well as adolescents with intellectual disabilities. In 1972 the hospital closed and a hostel was opened on the site.

Whitby Falls Hospital was started by the Colonial Government to take patients from the over-crowded Fremantle Asylum. The first twelve patients were ‘quiet and chronic’ males. Adolescents with intellectual disabilities may have been sent to Whitby Falls which has been described as having ‘farm colony facilities for a small number of people with intellectual disabilities’. Whitby Falls Hospital closed in 1972 and a hostel was opened on the site.
[From the State Records Office]

A one thousand acre property for Whitby Falls Hospital was purchased from a William Paterson by the State government in 1897 for the sum of 7, 000 pounds. Fremantle Asylum by this time had become over-crowded and it was decided to move some psychiatric patients to Whitby Falls. The farmhouse on the property was renovated to accommodate 50 patients and the first 12 patients were placed there on 12 July 1897.

Despite a proclamation on 12 September 1900 declaring Whitby Falls an asylum, it was eventually deemed too remote a location and a new asylum was built at Claremont instead.

Whitby Falls Hospital became an auxiliary to Claremont Hospital and a cooperative dairy farm and cattle breeding program was implemented by the two hospitals.

In 1914, Whitby Falls was gazetted a home for male alcoholics under the Inebriates Act 1912. The Hospital reverted again to take psychiatric patients from Claremont in 1918.

Due to the small number of patients at Whitby Falls Hospital, the Under Secretary declared in 1932 that ‘as an institution Whitby hardly justified its existence (financially)’ and it was declared ‘first and foremost a farm’. Whitby’s agricultural program was used as occupational therapy and rehabilitation for patients placed there but it also became a profitable operation that included poultry, dairy, vegetable, orchard, piggery and beef production.

In 1958, the government built a new hospital on the grounds of Whitby Falls. The original farmhouse was left unused until demolition in 1971.

In 1972, Claremont Hospital was divided into Graylands Hospital and Swanbourne Hospital. Whitby Falls became an annexe to Graylands and was de-gazetted from being an approved hospital to a hostel. The Armadale Health Service supplied psychiatric and allied health services to the hostel from the 1980s." [https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/entity/whitby-falls-hospital/]Alternative titleWhitby Falls Lunatic AsylumWhitby Falls HospitalAddressJarrahdaleLocation^[1]

Document

AAC-Box-004-Binder-1-0219

AAC-Box-004-Binder-1-0273

AAC-Box-004-Binder-1-0274

AAC-Box-004-Binder-1-0275

AAC-Box-004-Binder-1-0276

AAC-Box-007-6-0323

AAC-Box-007-6-0330

AAC-Box-007-6-0361

AAC-Box-007-6-0364

AAC-Box-007-6-0391

Ah Tong (3) 1898 Transfer from Whitby to Fremantle Asylum

Box-007-Sorb-Box-0252

Person

AH PON (1)

AH QUONG (5)

AH SOON (6)

AH SOON (9)

AH TONG (3)

BEN WAY

IN AH CHIA

Organisation

Fremantle Lunatic Asylum

Connections

Parent organisationFremantle Lunatic AsylumSubject (organisation)Fremantle Lunatic AsylumClaremont Hospital for the InsaneRelated collectionCelebrating 200 Years - National Foundation for Australia-China Relations ProjectAnne Atkinson CollectionRelated linkFind and Connect website

Item information

ContributorSchool of Social Sciences

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UWA Collected

Whitby Falls Asylum

THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA